Running Out of Time 2024 climate action relay passes through Bradford-on-Avon.

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25 Big Local Actions

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Speaking up for the Climate and Nature Bill

New UK law to address the climate and nature crises

The Climate and Nature (CAN) Bill, initiated by the Zero Hour campaign, is a landmark piece of legislation that would put the UK back on course to meet its climate and nature targets. If passed, this CAN Bill would update climate and environmental legislation in line with commitments that the UK Government has already made internationally – firstly, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in line with limiting global heating to 1.5C – and secondly, to reverse nature loss by 2030. It is backed by nearly 200 MPs from across parties and over 730 supporting organisations, big and small, from across the UK.

Reversing the loss of nature in the UK

Climate change accelerates biodiversity loss, and vice versa. Other than the CAN Bill, there is currently no other proposed or actual climate legislation that addresses these two sides of the same coin. Taking an integrated approach in the UK is particularly important since our nation is one of the most nature-depleted countries in the world – as reported in the State of Nature Report 2023 – exacerbating nature’s capacity to absorb and store carbon and adapt to the impacts of global heating. While the existing Environment Act offers to halt the decline of nature by 2030, the Climate and Nature Bill commits to reversing the destruction of nature by 2030. It’s a small change in words but represents a big difference in terms of climate change law ambition. The CAN Bill has a holistic nature target that would increase “the health, abundance, diversity and resilience of species, populations, habitats and ecosystems so that by 2030, and measured against a baseline of 2020, nature is visibly and measurably on the path of recovery.”

Fairness and involving the public

The CAN Bill will deliberately involve the public in deciding the fairest way forward, helping to ensure that sections of our society are not left behind in the rapid transition away from fossil fuels. Working together in this way is done not only for moral reasons but also out of economic national interest. Under this Bill, the strategy must ensure a positive and fair impact on local communities with high levels of deprivation, with measures that include financial support and retraining for people to transition from working in high-emissions and highly impacted industries to new jobs in the low-carbon economy. Achieving a broad public consensus is essential in rising to the challenge, and the CAN Bill also includes a Climate and Nature Assembly – made up of ordinary citizens who will represent all sections of society – to advise Parliament on the strategy.

  • Inspiration listen

    Do Something Bigger 

    What would inspire you to do something bigger for climate and nature? In this, the first episode of the Carbon Copy Podcast series, Do Something Bigger, we introduce our year-long campaign: 25…

What if?

What if the Climate and Nature Bill were law and not a proposal? Which of these big benefits could we achieve? 

Reverse the decline of nature by 2030.

✓ True

Cut emissions at a rate consistent with limiting global temperature rise to 1.5C

✓ True

Ensure a fairer transition through public deliberation.

✓ True

Race To Zero
Race To Zero
Climate Emergency UK leadership team
Climate Emergency UK leadership team
South East London Community Energy
SE London Community Energy

With special thanks
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